{\footnotesize \begin{tabular}{l c c c c c} \hline \toprule         & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Matched to Benefits} & & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Missing SSN} \\
& (1) & (2) & & (3) & (4) \\
\cmidrule{2-3} \cmidrule{5-6}
Judge stringency                 & -0.0131   & -0.0112  & & 0.0072         & 0.0083 \\
& (0.0180)   & (0.0175)  & & (0.0143)         & (0.0139) \\
Controls                 & No                    & Yes                   & & No                          & Yes \\
\midrule
Observations     & 577,851  & 577,823 & & 181,887        & 181,840 \\
\bottomrule \\
\end{tabular} }
